That Seemed Inevitable When

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The first scenario is that of political fragmentation or destructuring,  where popular discontent with the political elites is expressed in the streets and electorally does not find a focal point. This scenario appears in political systems with powerful economic elites, where macroeconomic stability was maintained and the processes of  material and symbolic redistribution enabled by the boom of raw materials were sustained, but not dramatic. Chile is the paradigmatic case. The "Chilean October" that broke out in 2019 mobilized 20% of the population to the streets and forced the holding of a  to decide on the need to draft a new Constitution
The electoral results of the October 2020 consultation confirmed the anger of the citizenry, with 80% support for the call for a Constitutional Convention (despite the much greater financial support for the rejection option Jamaica Phone Number List The election of constituents, in May 2021, once again signaled the discontent of citizens with the traditional parties, since a third of the seats remained in the hands of independent candidates. In Peru, dissatisfied young people in the face of a palace fight that ignored the country's health and economic crisis took to the streets defying the pandemic in November 2020.





The public's annoyance with these politicians oblivious to their suffering was reflected in a presidential election in which the Electoral fragmentation was such that the 18% who obtained the blank and null votes almost matched the candidate with the most votes, while the second candidate received 13% electoral support.In the second round between those two candidates, Pedro Castillo and Keiko Fujimori, and with a campaign that polarized public opinion by raising the specter of communism if the former won, the vote was divided by social class and geography.